Dr. Fouzi Husayn Abuojaylah Abhoul, Dr. Miftah Jummah Abraheem Ishkeek. The Role of Scholars, Jurists, and Students of Knowledge in Mobilizing Against the Crusader Invasion of the Levant During the Reign of Sultan Nur ad-Din Mahmud Zangi (1146-1174 AH / 541-569 CE) . jshd [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 6];2(2):243-61. Available from: https://jshd.com.ly/index.php/jshd/article/view/156