The Role of Scholars, Jurists, and Students of Knowledge in Mobilizing Against the Crusader Invasion of the Levant During the Reign of Sultan Nur ad-Din Mahmud Zangi (1146-1174 AH / 541-569 CE) . jshd [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 30 [cited 2026 Apr. 30];2(2):243-61. Available from: https://jshd.com.ly/index.php/jshd/article/view/156