The Role of Scholars, Jurists, and Students of Knowledge in Mobilizing Against the Crusader Invasion of the Levant During the Reign of Sultan Nur ad-Din Mahmud Zangi (1146-1174 AH / 541-569 CE) . (2026). Journal of Scientific and Human Dimensions, 2(2), 243-261. https://doi.org/10.65421/jshd.v2i2.156