Dr. Rafea Mohammed Beit Al-Mal, Salma Mustafa Ashmila. Applied Rhetoric in the Commentaries on the Dīwān of Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Mutanabbī: A Comparative Study of the Eastern (Mashriqī ) and Andalusian (Andalusī–Maghribī) Schools . jshd. 2026;2(4):233-248. doi:10.65421/jshd.v2i4.367